Charles Tournemire (1870-1939)
from L’orgue mystique (1927-1932)
XXVI. In Festo Sanctæ Trinitatis
Pièce Terminale: “Triptyque”
XLVI. Dominica XIX post Pentecosten
Pièce Terminale: Choral Alléluiatique Nº 4
XXXVIII. Dominica XII post Pentecosten
Offertoire: “Precatus est Moyses”
XXXV. In Assumptione B.M.V.
Pièce Terminale: “Paraphrase-Carillon”
Charles Tournemire’s
L’Orgue Mystique represents a pivotal point in the history of liturgical organ music. This
recondite magnum opus, composed 1927-1932, comprises two hundred fifty-three movements written for the Mass. Fifteen hours in duration, this epic work employs over three-hundred chants both as an act of devotion and as musical exegesis based upon the chant libretto with the goal of celebrating fifty-one Sundays and Liturgical Feasts throughout the Church Calendar.
Although today shrouded in popular obscurity, Tournemire was a seminal musical influence of the 20th century, particularly in the realm of sacred music. Born in Bordeaux in 1870, Tournemire, who was a student of César Franck and Charles-Marie Widor, was organist of the Basilica of Sainte-Clotilde in Paris (from 1898 until his death in 1939), where he was known as an improviser extraordinaire. He produced an enormous compositional output of incredible profundity. His greatest work, the magnum opus
L’Orgue Mystique, transformed the sound of the organ world, hearkening to the past with its use of Gregorian Chant and yet welcoming it into modernity with its innovative mystical sonorities.
Organist
Richard Spotts, a native of Bucks County, Pennsylvania, and a graduate of Westminster Choir College in Princeton, over the past decade has set out to perform and educate the public of this seminal work, having given recitals at cathedrals, universities, and parishes throughout the United States and Canada. He has already made his first complete performance of the work and will be giving another in Pittsburgh this autumn. Plans are underway for the publication of his book on the subject in time for Tournemire’s sesquicentennial next year.